CSS Pseudo-elements
Pseudo-elements style specific parts of elements or insert generated content. They use double colon (::) syntax.
Common Pseudo-elements
::before inserts content before element content.
::after inserts content after element content.
::first-letter styles the first letter of text.
::first-line styles the first line of text.
::selection styles user-selected text.
/* Generated content */
.quote::before {
content: "\201C"; /* Opening quote */
font-size: 2em;
color: #999;
}
.quote::after {
content: "\201D"; /* Closing quote */
}
/* Decorative elements */
.heading::after {
content: "";
display: block;
width: 50px;
height: 3px;
background: #4CAF50;
margin-top: 10px;
}
/* Text styling */
p::first-letter {
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
float: left;
margin-right: 5px;
}
p::first-line {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/* Selection styling */
::selection {
background: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}